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Ethical brand ratings and accreditation since 2001

Choosing Ethical Shoes and Trainers

Which shoes and trainers brands are the most ethical and sustainable? For the answer, see our Ethical Shoes and Trainers comparison table to compare brands’ ethical scores.

Why is it so difficult to find ethical shoes in the UK?

When purchasing a new pair of shoes, it is important to consider the broader social and environmental impact of the companies behind the products. Consider buying ethical footwear UK consumers can trust, or brands who make vegan trainers, so you can enjoy your new footwear with a clear conscience. This is our guide to buying from ethical shoe brands. The GOOD Shopping Guide has been independently researching and rating brands on ethical criteria since 2001, making our comparison tables one of the most trusted resources for ethical fashion choices.

The footwear industry has significant environmental and social impacts throughout the entire lifecycle of a product — from raw material extraction and manufacturing to disposal. Because shoes are produced in huge quantities globally, choosing ethical brands can help reduce harm to workers, animals and ecosystems while supporting more responsible production practices. Trainers alone account for 1.4% of global carbon emissions according to Quantis, making footwear one of the most carbon-intensive categories of consumer goods per unit.

The lack of ethical and vegan options in the UK shoe sector

Our latest independent research found that many of the leading UK shoe retailers are involved in many ethical issues. Several leading shoe brands have been marked down in our Human Rights category for multiple criticisms of their treatment of workers.

Nike, which receives a very poor score of 34 and appears in the bottom of our Ethical Shoes and Trainers comparison table, is one of the worst offenders. Nike has been criticised on numerous occasions for abusing the human rights of its supply chain workers. Knowing this, can we still justify purchasing from them?

In 2019, The Clean Clothes Campaign published its ‘Tailored Wages’ report, which assessed 32 leading clothing brands on their progress in introducing a living wage for factory workers. Nike received the lowest possible grade in the report, which indicates that the company produced no evidence that any of its workers were receiving a living wage. The UK Government’s Modern Slavery Act requires larger companies to report on supply chain transparency — yet many major shoe brands still fall short of even this basic standard. Fashion Revolution, the UK NGO that campaigns for greater transparency in fashion supply chains, publishes an annual Fashion Transparency Index that reveals how little most major shoe and clothing brands disclose about their supply chains — a sobering read for any ethical consumer. To see which other brands score poorly for their human rights records, look for companies in our table that have received a bottom rating under Human Rights. For a full breakdown of our rating methodology, visit our How We Rate page.

Kangaroo leather in shoes

Additionally, Animal Welfare remains a critical issue for many shoe and trainer brands. We were disappointed to see how many brands are still selling products made from kangaroo leather, also known as k-leather. Whilst many companies have pledged to only use leather made from by-products of the meat industry, PETA states that kangaroos are often killed just for their skin. The IUCN notes that some kangaroo species face increasing pressure from commercial hunting, making the use of k-leather a significant conservation concern as well as an animal welfare issue.

The brands we found to be guilty of selling k-leather trainers in the recent past (and may still be selling such products) include Adidas, Nike, New Balance, Puma and Umbro. We recommend avoiding these brands. Opt for vegan trainers instead.

It is also worth considering the broader environmental impact of conventional leather. Leather production is a major driver of deforestation — particularly in the Amazon — as forests are cleared for cattle farming. The tanning process uses highly toxic chemicals, including chromium, which can pollute waterways. The Leather Working Group independently audits tanneries for environmental compliance and is a useful indicator of whether a brand is sourcing leather responsibly. However, for consumers who want to avoid these issues altogether, choosing cruelty-free shoes UK brands or vegan shoes UK options is the most straightforward solution.

The way forward: Buy vegan trainers and ethical shoes

Despite the persistent ethical issues within the shoes and trainers sector, there are many innovative companies offering excellent alternatives, such as ethical shoes made from sustainable materials and even vegan trainers. Our Ethical Shoes & Trainers comparison table includes a number of brands selling ethical shoes that adhere to high standards of sustainability, animal welfare, and human rights. Brands that hold The GOOD Shopping Guide’s Ethical Accreditation have been independently verified to meet our ethical benchmark — find out more about the benefits of Ethical Accreditation.

If you are looking for sustainable trainers UK consumers can trust, there are several brands available. Companies that sell vegan trainers include Ethletic and Veja. There are many more options too — check out Will’s Vegan Store, B_Boheme and Vegetarian Shoes to see other cruelty-free trainer and shoe options. By opting for vegan trainers you can be reassured that your purchase is not supporting animal cruelty.

There are also many brands selling ethical shoes made from unique, sustainable materials, such as bamboo and recycled trainers UK options made from recycled plastics. Ethletic, for instance, uses Fairtrade-certified organic cotton and FSC-certified rubber in its trainers, paying a Fairtrade social premium for every kilo of rubber used — a model that directly benefits rubber tappers in producing communities. These innovative brands are helping to make the shoe industry more ethical and sustainable. Your ethical fashion choices extend beyond shoes — see our Ethical Fashion Retailers comparison table and our Ethical Activewear comparison table for guidance on sustainable fashion brands across all clothing categories.

Kangaroo leather

What happens to old shoes?

Quantis, a sustainability consultancy group, states that trainers alone account for 1.4% of global carbon emissions — and that doesn’t even include other types of shoe.

A key factor in the high carbon footprint of shoes is the materials typically used in the manufacturing process — the industry remains over-reliant on plastics for making its products. As many shoes are made with a range of different plastics fused together, they are extremely difficult to recycle.

Unfortunately, this means that many old shoes end up being dumped into the ocean or sent to landfill, where the plastics will remain for hundreds of years. Vivobarefoot estimates that an estimated 22 billion pairs of shoes go into landfill every year.

Additionally, the shoe manufacturing process often comes with an array of human rights issues. Many companies that scored poorly within our research have been criticised for poor treatment of workers within their supply chains. Factory workers, particularly those in low-income countries, are regularly paid below the living wage, and are subjected to long working hours under inhumane conditions.

These moral issues reflect how important it is to buy ethical shoes. However, due to the nature of the industry, it can be hard to find sustainable footwear. Luckily for consumers, our Ethical Shoes & Trainers comparison table provides the information you need to find sustainable alternatives. The companies in the green section of our table offer some of the most ethical shoes in the UK, including biodegradable shoes, vegan trainers, and shoes made from recycled materials.

Do I really need that new pair of shoes?

As ever, The GOOD Shopping Guide always recommends buying new only where strictly necessary. Can you buy second-hand shoes, get your shoes repaired, or do you already have a good pair of trainers hidden away in the back of your wardrobe? If your shoes are really beyond repair, then we recommend buying from ethical UK shoe brands or vegan shoes. The Society of Master Shoe Repairers maintains a directory of professional cobblers across the UK — getting your shoes repaired rather than replaced is one of the most sustainable choices you can make as a consumer. Some ethical shoe brands are also beginning to offer take-back and recycling schemes: Vivobarefoot, for instance, accepts old shoes for recycling, while Will’s Vegan Store produces fully biodegradable trainers whose uppers are made from Tencel, derived from wood, and whose soles are made from biodegradable bioplastic. Choosing brands that design for end-of-life from the outset is one of the most forward-thinking ethical choices a consumer can make.

See our Ethical Shoes and Trainers comparison table to compare brands

The GOOD Shopping Guide has conducted in-depth research on every brand in our comparison tables. Click on any brand name to see further ethics and sustainability details about your favourite shoe and trainer brand.

Why is it important to consider ethics when buying shoes or trainers?

Why is it so difficult to find truly ethical shoes and trainers?

What human rights issues are linked to the footwear industry?

How do animal welfare concerns affect ethical shoe choices?

Which shoe and trainer brands score highly on ethical and sustainability criteria?

Why do some well-known shoe brands score poorly on ethical ratings?

What practical steps can consumers take to make more ethical footwear choices?

Is Steve’s an Ethical Shoe & Trainer Brand?

Is Ethletic an Ethical Shoe & Trainer Brand?

Is Will’s Vegan Store an Ethical Shoe & Trainer Brand?

Is Veja an Ethical Shoe & Trainer Brand?

Is Vegetarian Shoes an Ethical Shoe & Trainer Brand?

Is Loake an Ethical Shoe & Trainer Brand?

Is On an Ethical Shoe & Trainer Brand?

Is TOMS an Ethical Shoe & Trainer Brand?

Is Office an Ethical Shoe & Trainer Brand?

Is Dune an Ethical Shoe & Trainer Brand?

Is Gola an Ethical Shoe & Trainer Brand?

Is Rocket Dog an Ethical Shoe & Trainer Brand?

Is Vivobarefoot an Ethical Shoe & Trainer Brand?

Is Havaianas an Ethical Shoe & Trainer Brand?

Is Russell & Bromley an Ethical Shoe & Trainer Brand?

Is Camper an Ethical Shoe & Trainer Brand?

Is Dr Martens an Ethical Shoe & Trainer Brand?

Is Puma an Ethical Shoe & Trainer Brand?

Is UGG an Ethical Shoe & Trainer Brand?

Is Allbirds an Ethical Shoe & Trainer Brand?

Is Fila an Ethical Shoe & Trainer Brand?

Is Timberland an Ethical Shoe & Trainer Brand?

Is Umbro an Ethical Shoe & Trainer Brand?

Is ASICS an Ethical Shoe & Trainer Brand?

Is LK Bennett an Ethical Shoe & Trainer Brand?

Is Mizuno an Ethical Shoe & Trainer Brand?

Is Vans an Ethical Shoe & Trainer Brand?

Is Salomon an Ethical Shoe & Trainer Brand?

Is Church’s an Ethical Shoe & Trainer Brand?

Is Merrell an Ethical Shoe & Trainer Brand?

Is Hush Puppies an Ethical Shoe & Trainer Brand?

Is Birkenstock an Ethical Shoe & Trainer Brand?

Is New Balance an Ethical Shoe & Trainer Brand?

Is Adidas an Ethical Shoe & Trainer Brand?

Is Clarks an Ethical Shoe & Trainer Brand?

Is Converse an Ethical Shoe & Trainer Brand?

Is Nike an Ethical Shoe & Trainer Brand?

Is Saucony an Ethical Shoe & Trainer Brand?

Is Nine West an Ethical Shoe & Trainer Brand?

Is Reebok an Ethical Shoe & Trainer Brand?