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Ethical brand ratings and accreditation since 2001

Ethical sun cream and sun protection

Ethical & Reef-Safe Sun Protection

Which sun protection brands are the most ethical and sustainable? For the answer, see our Ethical Sun Protection comparison table to compare brands’ ethical scores.

Ethical issues with sun protection

Making sure our skin is protected from the sun is not something we can ignore if we want to avoid sunburn, wrinkles and skin cancer. Wearing sun cream is crucial for anyone living in a sunny climate, who will be exposed to the sun daily. Buying sun cream is not something we can simply avoid. This means it is even more important to find the most ethical sunscreen UK products. The GOOD Shopping Guide has been independently researching and rating brands on ethical criteria since 2001, making our comparison tables one of the most trusted resources for ethical beauty choices.

There are still many ethical issues occurring with the sun protection industry, particularly in regards to the environment and animals. Firstly, did you know that palm oil is an ingredient in many brands of sunscreen?

Most people are now aware of the detrimental impact that palm oil production has on our planet, and its role in deforestation and destruction of natural habitats. Avoid contributing to the devastation that palm oil causes and use palm oil-free products. For a full breakdown of how we assess sun protection brands across environmental, animal welfare and people criteria, visit our How We Rate page.

Sun protection is no longer just a holiday essential. Cancer Research UK recommends applying a broad-spectrum sunscreen of at least SPF 30 every day, even in cloudy UK weather, as UV rays can cause skin damage year-round. This makes the ethical credentials of your everyday SPF product just as important as those of your holiday sun cream — arguably more so, given how frequently it is used.

Reef-safe sunscreen

There are two types of sun protection creams, mineral and chemical. Chemical sun cream contains compounds that absorb UV rays, whilst mineral sun protection forms a layer on your skin that deflects UV rays. Chemical sun cream generally comes with more environmental concerns, as the chemicals can pollute water systems when they wash off your body. Ethical consumers should note that most chemical sun cream is not a form of reef-safe sunscreen.

Chemical sunscreens are also a major concern for our oceans, particularly their impact on coral reefs. Some of the chemicals present in these brands of sun cream, such as oxybenzone and octinoxate, have been linked to coral bleaching. Bleaching puts coral species at risk of dying, which has a negative impact on all marine life. The IUCN lists coral reef degradation as one of the most serious global conservation concerns, with chemical pollutants including sunscreen compounds a significant contributing factor. The US FDA has also proposed that only zinc oxide and titanium dioxide — the active ingredients in mineral sunscreens — are “generally recognized as safe and effective”, while all chemical UV filters including oxybenzone remain under regulatory review as of 2026.

According to Dr Craig Downs, head of Haereticus Environmental Laboratory, between 6,000 and 14,000 tonnes of sunscreen is released into coral reef areas every year. This puts already endangered areas, such as the Great Barrier Reef, at even more risk of degradation. We therefore recommend using a reef-safe sunscreen or a natural sunscreen UK mineral sun cream to avoid contributing to the destruction of coral reefs. The Marine Conservation Society also provides guidance on reef-safe choices and the importance of protecting marine ecosystems from chemical pollutants.

Our Ethical Sun Protection comparison table shows you the most ethical sun cream companies to choose from. These brands offer a range of different eco sun cream options, including reef-safe sunscreen, mineral sunscreen, and palm oil-free sun cream.

How to find ethical sun protection products: reef-safe sunscreen and mineral sun cream

There are many things you can do to be more ethical when buying eco sun cream. Luckily, we have all the options available for you in our Ethical Sun Protection comparison table, as well as some handy tips to get you started. The NHS provides clear guidance on sun safety, including recommended SPF levels and how to protect skin effectively — a useful starting point for consumers choosing between sun protection products.

Firstly, mineral sun protection is a good option for protecting coral reefs, as they do not contain the harmful substances present in many chemical sunscreens. However, these types of sun protection tend to leave a white cast on skin, so are generally not suitable for people with dark skin. Tinted mineral sunscreen formulations are increasingly available and address this issue — several ethical brands in our comparison table now offer tinted options that work across a range of skin tones.

The other option is reef-safe sunscreen, which is a type of chemical sunscreen that avoids using ingredients that harm coral reefs. Reef-safe sunscreen is a much better option for darker-skinned people, as it will not leave a white cast on your skin.

Green People, Tropic and Odylique, which have all received our prestigious Ethical Accreditation, are just some examples of ethical sunscreen UK brands offering reef-safe and vegan sunscreen UK options. Find out more about the benefits of Ethical Accreditation. To find more reef-safe sunscreen options, check the product details to make sure oxybenzone (sometimes called Benzophenone or BP-3) and octinoxate are not on the ingredients list.

Ethical sun protection, dead coral reef, reef safe sun cream

Our research: The most and least ethical and eco sun cream brands

Our latest research into the sun cream brands reveals that many in the sector are still using palm oil in their sun protection products. We have marked down several brands for their parent company’s use of palm oil, including Hawaiian Tropic, Lavera and Clarins. If you are concerned about supporting companies that use environmentally harmful ingredients, we recommend avoiding these brands.

It is also worth being alert to microplastics in sun protection products. Several chemical UV filters behave as microplastic-like synthetic polymers that persist in marine environments. While the UK Government’s microplastics legislation is still developing, choosing mineral sunscreens or brands that explicitly confirm their products are microplastic-free is the safest approach for eco-conscious consumers.

Is sun protection tested on animals?

Unfortunately, some brands are continuing to test their sunscreens on animals, subjecting rabbits, monkeys, and even cats and dogs to cruel experiments and a lifetime in cages. Companies that continue these practices do so without scientific justification, as many proven alternatives to animal testing now exist.

All brands owned by companies that test on animals have received a bottom rating in our Animal Welfare category. This includes Hawaiian Tropic, Clarins, Eucerin, Nivea Sun, Piz Buin, Garnier, and Soltan. These are the brands to avoid if you want to buy cruelty-free SPF UK products. Always look for PETA’s rabbit logo to ensure that your products have not been tested on animals, and check out our ethical comparison tables to see the animal testing brands to avoid.

Your choice of sun protection sits within a broader set of ethical beauty decisions. See our Ethical Skincare comparison table and our Ethical Self Tan comparison table for further guidance on making sustainable choices across your personal care routine. For brands that have earned The GOOD Shopping Guide’s Ethical Accreditation across every beauty sector, visit our Top 200 Ethical Businesses page.

See our Ethical Sun Protection comparison table to compare brands

The researchers at The Good Shopping Guide have written up detailed reports of the ethics and sustainability policies of every brand that appears on our Ethical Sun Protection Ratings Table. Click on any brand name to read an in-depth write up of sun protection companies.

Green People, Tropic Skincare, incognito, Odylique, Calypso, Riemann P20, Solait, Bondi Sands, Lavera, The Body Shop, Avène, Hawaiian Tropic, Malibu, Ultrasun, Clarins, Eucerin, Nivea Sun, JĀSÖN, Garnier Ambre Solaire, La Roche-Posay, Piz Buin, Banana Boat, Supergoop!, Altruist, and Soltan.

Why is it important to choose ethical sun protection?

Does sunscreen contain palm oil?

What is reef-safe sunscreen and why does it matter?

What is the difference between mineral and chemical sun cream?

Is sun protection tested on animals?

How can I find the most ethical sun protection brands?

Is Green People an ethical Sun Protection brand?

Is Odylique an ethical Sun Protection brand?

Is Tropic Skincare an ethical Sun Protection brand?

Is Incognito an ethical Sun Protection brand?

Is The Body Shop an ethical Sun Protection brand?

Is Lavera an ethical Sun Protection brand?

Is Riemann P20 an ethical Sun Protection brand?

Is Calypso an ethical Sun Protection brand?

Is Ultrasun an ethical Sun Protection brand?

Is Malibu an ethical Sun Protection brand?

Is Altruist an ethical Sun Protection brand?

Is Solait an ethical Sun Protection brand?

Is Avène an ethical Sun Protection brand?

Is JĀSŌN an ethical Sun Protection brand?

Is Bondi Sands an ethical Sun Protection brand?

Is Clarins an ethical Sun Protection brand?

Is Banana Boat an ethical Sun Protection brand?

Is Hawaiian Tropic an ethical Sun Protection brand?

Is Nivea Sun an ethical Sun Protection brand?

Is Supergoop! an ethical Sun Protection brand?

Is Eucerin an ethical Sun Protection brand?

Is Soltan an ethical Sun Protection brand?

Is Garnier Ambre Solaire an ethical Sun Protection brand?

Is La Roche-Posay an ethical Sun Protection brand?

Is Piz Buin an ethical Sun Protection brand?