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Ethical brand ratings and accreditation since 2001

The Good Shopping Guide to Ethical Spirits

Local, Botanical Gins and Organic Vodka: Ethical Spirits

Which spirits brands are the most ethical and sustainable? For the answer, see our Ethical Spirits comparison table to see how brands score.

A new way of thinking about drinking

It’s not just millennials and Gen Z who are turning to non-alcoholic spirits, natural and organic, botanical spirits and vegan alcohol. Adults of all ages are finding ways to be kinder to our bodies and to our planet when it comes to drinking. The recent boom in independent, organic, sustainable distilleries and growers is testament to the consumer appetite for ethical spirits UK consumers can trust. The GOOD Shopping Guide has been independently researching and rating brands on ethical criteria since 2001, making our comparison tables one of the most trusted resources for ethical drinks choices.

Check out our Ethical Spirits comparison table to see how your favourite tipple ranks for its ethics relating to the Environment, Animals and People. For a full breakdown of how we assess spirits brands across all ethical criteria, visit our How We Rate page.

The craft spirits movement has accelerated significantly in recent years, with a new generation of independent UK distilleries demonstrating that ethical and sustainable production is not only achievable but commercially viable. From carbon-negative gins to Fairtrade rums, the best ethical spirits UK consumers can now find on the market represent a genuine step change from the practices of the major global corporations that still dominate the sector.

The biggest ethical issues in the Spirits industry

Ethical and modern consumers are aware of the full lifecycle of what we eat and drink; from where and how ingredients for spirits are grown, and who grows the ingredients. This consumer interest in sustainability includes the consumer and investor pressure for organic produce, hence the rise of ethical gin UK and organic vodka.

Organic spirits are grown without the use of pesticides, which are hugely damaging for farmers, for the soil, for consumer health, and ultimately hugely detrimental. Spirit brands who gain independent organic accreditation and verification are also prohibited from using genetically-modified crops; many of the big corporations are vague about their use of GMOs. Choose organic to ensure you’re not consuming genetically modified ingredients in your gin-and-tonic.

But consumers also want to know who profits from the spirit industry sales. In the case of some of the most popular and well-known drinks brands (including those that sell non-alcoholic spirits), it’s some of the biggest and most unethical global corporations who gain from spirit sales. Some of the most well-loved spirit brands are owned by corporations such as Louis Vuitton Moët Hennessy. (This corporation also owns many Make Up and cosmetic brands.)

As well as big, unethical corporations owning popular brands of alcoholic and non-alcoholic spirits, many spirit brands are not organic, or suitable for vegans and vegetarians. Certain flavoured spirits contain ingredients such as milk and honey — The Vegan Society provides guidance on which spirits are vegan-certified — and so those looking to adhere to a plant-based diet should buy from brands who produce vegan alcohol.

It is also worth looking out for Fairtrade spirits. The Fairtrade Foundation certifies brands that pay fair prices to farmers and producers in developing countries. FAIR Vodka and FAIR Quinoa Vodka, for instance, use Fairtrade-certified ingredients, directly benefiting farming communities in the countries of origin. Choosing Fairtrade spirits is one of the most direct ways to ensure your purchase supports ethical supply chains.

Louis Vuitton Moët Hennessy: dodgy donations, forced Uyghur labour, and tax avoidance

One corporation that has a large market share of the Spirit sector is LVMH. This company owns brands such as Belvedere and Hennessy. LVMH’s Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) track record is anything but clean.

According to Open Secrets, LVMH has donated over $271k in the 2018, 2020, and 2022 election cycles, and in 2019, its subsidiary, Sephora had to pay out US$159,349 to the State of Indiana to settle a tax fraud accusation. At least two of LVMH’s other subsidiary brands are registered in regions known for being tax havens.

Perhaps one of LVMH’s most concerning unethical business practices is its involvement in the forced labour of the Uyghur people. This ethnic group has been victim to horrific and inhumane treatment by the Government of the People’s Republic of China for many years, in what some critics call a genocide.

Some Uyghur people are forced to work under poor conditions in factories, in what amounts to slavery, and some big brands have been found to buy products from these factories. LVMH has been criticised for its inaction when it comes to distancing itself from these unethical factories and the People’s Republic regime. The UK Government’s Modern Slavery Act requires companies to report on supply chain transparency — yet many major spirit brands still fall short of this basic standard.

Additionally, LVMH’s brands, Hennessy (cognac) and Belvedere (vodka), are not certified-organic.

Another huge spirit company that owns popular brands such as Baileys, Captain Morgan, CÎroC, Gordon’s, Smirnoff, and Tanqueray, is Diageo Plc. This corporation also does not provide detail on its GMO policies, nor are any of its products certified-organic.

Other criticisms levelled against Diageo Plc include an environmental charge. Diageo Plc was fined over a million pounds by the Scottish Environment Protection Agency for failing to properly declare its carbon emissions.

In its treatment of People, and particularly its workers, Diageo Plc has many accusations of unethical business practice. Union interventionists pleaded with Diageo Plc to halt work in its factories and distilleries during the COVID-19 pandemic, as employees were working in such close quarters that conditions were unsafe. Unions had to act again in September 2019 when Diageo Plc refused to give workers a fair pay rise to match the year before, despite its profits of over £4.2 billion. Union representatives organised a strike to act against this corporate greed.

The GOOD Shopping Guide’s Spirits research

Our independent research team has analysed the Spirits sector, and the most popular brands in this market. Around one third of the brands we researched made it past our Ethical Benchmark, which shows which brands can be considered ‘ethical’, according to our research criteria relating to the Environment, Animals and People. Top-selling brands that didn’t reach The GOOD Shopping Guide’s Ethical Benchmark are: Belvedere, Hennessy, Smirnoff, Jack Daniel’s, Captain Morgan and Gordon’s.

Good, best ethical spirits UK brands found to be making organic gin, organic vodka, and vegan alcohol include: Juniper Green, Nc’Nean, and FAIR.

Our research criteria is based on environmental and social factors relevant to the Spirits industry, so in the case of this industry, the Organic/GM criteria, and treatment of brand employees (as well as the business practices of parent companies) were all considered when ranking and rating each one of these brands.

Ethical and organic spirits brands

So which brands can consumers buy from to make ethical shopping choices? Juniper Green is a small gin company that specialises in making organic gin, distilled near Clapham, in London. This brand is Soil Association certified, and the Vegetarian Society has also verified its ingredients. Plant-based consumers should look to Nc’Nean for vegan alcohol, as its sustainable whisky UK consumers are seeking — certified by The Vegan Society — meaning that this whisky’s impact on the Environment and on Animals has been considered and accounted for during production. Nc’Nean also runs its distillery entirely on renewable energy, making it one of the most carbon-conscious whisky producers in Scotland.

Avallen Spirits is another standout ethical brand, producing a climate-positive apple brandy with a low water footprint and sustainable packaging. Downton Distillery earns recognition for its use of recycled bottles, refillable packaging, and green energy. Sapling Spirits is a climate-positive London-based vodka and gin producer that plants a tree for every bottle sold — to date the brand has planted over half a million trees and saved over 310,000 bottles through its circular refill scheme, making it one of the most demonstrably sustainable spirits brands in the UK. These brands demonstrate that carbon neutral spirits and genuinely sustainable production are achievable — and commercially viable. Any brands in green on our Ethical Spirits comparison table are a sustainable shopping choice for conscientious consumers. For responsible drinking guidance, visit Drinkaware.

Your choice of spirits sits within a broader set of ethical drinks decisions. See our Ethical Beer, Lager & Cider comparison table and our Ethical Soft Drinks comparison table for further guidance on making sustainable choices across all your drinks. Brands that hold The GOOD Shopping Guide’s Ethical Accreditation have been independently verified to meet our ethical benchmark — find out more about the benefits of Ethical Accreditation. For a broader view of ethical brands across every drinks category, visit our Top 200 Ethical Businesses page.

The Good Shopping Guide has written in-depth reports on each brand that appear on our Ratings Tables. Click on any brand name below to find out more about its ethics and sustainability policies.

Absolut, BACARDÍ, Baileys, Beeble, Beefeater, Belvedere, Black Cow, Bombay Sapphire, Bullards, Captain Morgan, CÎROC, Dead Man’s Fingers, Disaronno, Downton Distillery, Edinburgh Gin, FAIR, Gordon’s, Grey Goose, Havana Club, Hendrick’s, Hennessy, Jack Daniel’s, Jameson, Jose Cuervo, Juniper Green, Malibu, Nc’Nean, No.3, One Gin, Sapling, Sierra, Slingsby, Smirnoff, Tanqueray, Tarquin’s, The Kraken, Whitley Neill

What are the main ethical issues people consider when choosing spirits brands today?

Why might some very popular spirits brands be seen as less ethical than others?

What makes a spirits brand “ethical” or high rated from a sustainability perspective?

Can you name some spirits brands that are considered more ethical or sustainable?

How does organic or vegan certification affect the ethical score of spirits?

What can mainstream spirits brands do to improve their ethical standings in comparisons?

Is Avallen Spirits an ethical spirits brand?

Is Downton Distillery an ethical spirits brand?

Is Juniper Green an ethical spirits brand?

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Is Hennessy an Ethical Spirits Brand?